Detection of smell print differences between nonmalignant and malignant prostate cells with an electronic nose

被引:1
作者
Roine, Antti [1 ]
Tolvanen, Mikko
Sipilainen, Miki
Kumpulainen, Pekka [2 ]
Helenius, Merja A. [3 ]
Lehtimaki, Terho [4 ]
Vepsalainen, Jouko [5 ]
Keinanen, Tuomo A. [5 ]
Hakkinen, Merja R. [5 ]
Koskimaki, Juha [6 ]
Veskimae, Erik [6 ]
Tuokko, Antti
Visakorpi, Tapio [3 ]
Tammela, Teuvo L. [1 ,6 ]
Sioris, Thanos [7 ]
Paavonen, Timo [8 ]
Lekkala, Jukka [2 ]
Helle, Hannu [9 ]
Oksala, Niku K. J. [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Dept Surg, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[2] Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Automat Sci & Engn, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[3] Univ Tampere, Inst Biomed Technol & BioMediTech, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[4] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, Fimlab Labs, FIN-33521 Tampere, Finland
[5] Univ Eastern Finland, Bioctr Kuopio, Sch Pharm, Kuopio, Finland
[6] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Urol, Tampere, Finland
[7] Tampere Univ Hosp, Ctr Heart, Tampere, Finland
[8] Univ Tampere, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
[9] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Tampere, Finland
[10] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Vasc Surg, Tampere, Finland
关键词
cell lines; electronic nose; machine olfaction; olfactory detection; prostate cancer; volatile organic compounds; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; CANINE SCENT DETECTION; LUNG-CANCER; IN-VITRO; OLFACTORY DETECTION; GAS SENSOR; MELANOMA; BREATH; ARRAY; DOGS;
D O I
10.2217/FON.12.93
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Aim: To determine whether an electronic nose can differentiate cultured nonmalignant and malignant prostatic cells from each other and whether the smell print is secreted to the surrounding medium. Materials & methods: Prostatic nonmalignant (EP-156T and controls) and malignant (LNCaP) cell lines, as well as conditioned and unconditioned media, were collected. The smell prints of the samples were analyzed by a ChemPro (R) 100 electronic nose device. The data were normalized and dimension reduction was conducted. The samples were classified and misclassification rates were calculated. Results: The electronic nose differentiated the nonmalignant and malignant cell lines from each other, achieving misclassification rates of 2.9-3.6%. Cells did not differ from the conditioned medium but differed from the unconditioned medium (misclassification rates: 0.0-25.6%). Conclusion: Malignant and nonmalignant prostatic cell lines have distinct smell prints. Prostatic cancer cells seem to modify the smell print of their medium.
引用
收藏
页码:1157 / 1165
页数:9
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