We present a topological proof of the existence of a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold for maps. In our approach we do not require that the map is a perturbation of some other map for which we already have an invariant manifold. But a non-rigorous, good enough, guess is necessary. The required assumptions are formulated in a way which allows for an 'a posteriori' verification by rigorous-interval-based numerical analysis. We apply our method for a driven logistic map, for which non-rigorous numerical simulation in plain double precision suggests the existence of a chaotic attractor. We prove that this numerical evidence is false and that the attractor is a normally hyperbolic invariant curve.
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PSL Res Univ, Paris, France
PSL Res Univ, Ecole Normale Super, Dept Math Appl, UMR CNRS 8553, 45 Rue dUlm, F-75230 Paris 05, FrancePSL Res Univ, Paris, France
Bernard, Patrick
Kaloshin, Vadim
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Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
Univ Maryland, Dept Math, 3111 Math Bldg, College Pk, MD 20740 USAPSL Res Univ, Paris, France
Kaloshin, Vadim
Zhang, Ke
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Univ Toronto, 100 Coll St, Toronto, ON M4X 1K9, Canada
Univ Toronto, Dept Math, 40 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 2E4, CanadaPSL Res Univ, Paris, France