Wind and gravity mechanical effects on leaf inclination angles

被引：34

作者：

Tadrist, Loic ^{[1
,2
]}

Saudreau, Marc ^{[2
]}

de Langre, Emmanuel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ecole Polytech, Lab hydrodynam, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[2] INRA, Phys & Physiol Integrat Arbre Fruitier & Forestie, F-63100 Clermont Ferrand, France

来源：

JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY | 2014年 / 341卷

关键词：

Leaves; Inclination angle; Biomechanics; Flexibility; Wind; LIGHT; RECONFIGURATION; MORPHOLOGY; CANOPIES; PETIOLE; FOLIAGE; PLANTS; DRAG; FLOW; FORM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.09.025

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

In a tree, the distribution of leaf inclination angles plays an important role in photosynthesis and water interception. We investigate here the effect of mechanical deformations of leaves due to wind or their own weight on this distribution. First, the specific role of the geometry of the tree is identified and shown to be weak, using models of idealized tree and tools of statistical mechanics. Then the deformation of individual leaves under gravity or wind is quantified experimentally. New dimensionless parameters are proposed, and used in simple models of these deformations. By combining models of tree geometry and models of leaf deformation, we explore the role of all mechanical parameters on the Leaf Inclination Angle Distributions. These are found to have a significant influence, which is exemplified finally in computations of direct light interception by idealized trees. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：9 / 16

页数：8

共 50 条

[41] Thermal performance of a medium temperature cesium heat pipe at different inclination angles [J].

Chen, Hong-Xia ;

Guo, Yu-Xiang ;

Yuan, Da-Zhong ;

Ji, Yang .

INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2022, 138

[42] Stress distribution in a femoral implant with and without bone cement and at different inclination angles [J].

Solmaz, Murat Yavuz ;

Sanliturk, Ismail Hakki ;

Turgut, Aydin ;

Dundar, Serkan ;

Topkaya, Tolga .

MATERIALS TESTING, 2018, 60 (04) :393-398

[43] The effect of circular bridge piers with different inclination angles toward downstream on scour [J].

Vaghefi, Mohammad ;

Ghodsian, Masoud ;

Salimi, Saeid .

SADHANA-ACADEMY PROCEEDINGS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2016, 41 (01) :75-86

[44] Investigation on the Film Cooling Performance of Diffuser Shaped Holes with Different Inclination Angles [J].

Zhai, Ying-Ni ;

Liu, Cun-Liang ;

He, Yi-Hong ;

Zhou, Zhi-Xiang .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TURBO & JET-ENGINES, 2017, 34 (02) :123-139

[45] Experimental investigation of phase change in a cavity for varying heat flux and inclination angles [J].

Joneidi, M. H. ;

Hosseini, M. J. ;

Ranjbar, A. A. ;

Bahrampoury, R. .

EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE, 2017, 88 :594-607

[46] Atmospheric Gravity Waves in Aeolus Wind Lidar Observations [J].

Banyard, T. P. ;

Wright, C. J. ;

Hindley, N. P. ;

Halloran, G. ;

Krisch, I ;

Kaifler, B. ;

Hoffmann, L. .

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2021, 48 (10)

[47] Global patterns of leaf mechanical properties [J].

Onoda, Yusuke ;

Westoby, Mark ;

Adler, Peter B. ;

Choong, Amy M. F. ;

Clissold, Fiona J. ;

Cornelissen, Johannes H. C. ;

Diaz, Sandra ;

Dominy, Nathaniel J. ;

Elgart, Alison ;

Enrico, Lucas ;

Fine, Paul V. A. ;

Howard, Jerome J. ;

Jalili, Adel ;

Kitajima, Kaoru ;

Kurokawa, Hiroko ;

McArthur, Clare ;

Lucas, Peter W. ;

Markesteijn, Lars ;

Perez-Harguindeguy, Natalia ;

Poorter, Lourens ;

Richards, Lora ;

Santiago, Louis S. ;

Sosinski, Enio E., Jr. ;

Van Bael, Sunshine A. ;

Warton, David I. ;

Wright, Ian J. ;

Wright, S. Joseph ;

Yamashita, Nayuta .

ECOLOGY LETTERS, 2011, 14 (03) :301-312

[48] Inclination Angle Affects Ozone Injury in the Flag Leaf of Rice [J].

Kobayakawa, Hiroki ;

Imai, Katsu .

PLANT PRODUCTION SCIENCE, 2013, 16 (01) :24-30

[49] Analysis of Wind Farms under Different Yaw Angles and Wind Speeds [J].

Das, Rubel C. C. ;

Shen, Yu-Lin .

ENERGIES, 2023, 16 (13)

[50] Deformation and Vibration of a Platanus Acerifolia Tree Leaf in Wind [J].

Shao, P. ;

Chen, Y. J. .

RECENT PROGRESSES IN FLUID DYNAMICS RESEARCH - PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FLUID MECHANICS, 2011, 1376

← 1 2 3 4 5 →