Preparation of poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels with radiation grafted citric and succinic acid groups

被引:36
作者
Bodugöz, H [1 ]
Pekel, N [1 ]
Güven, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Chem, TR-06532 Ankara, Turkey
关键词
hydrogel; poly(vinyl alcohol); radiation grafting; citric acid; succinic acid;
D O I
10.1016/S0969-806X(99)00208-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ternary mixtures of PVA/Citric acid (CA)/water and PVA/Succinic acid (SA)/water were gamma irradiated to various doses in air at ambient temperature. Gelation % vs dose curves were constructed and swelling behavior of gels with maximum conversions was studied. In maximum gelled systems 80% of CA used in the feed composition was retained in the gel structure whereas this was only 20% for SA. The volume of swelling of ionic PVA gels increased from 230% to 530% for PVA/CA systems when pH was increased from 2.6 to 7.5. Less significant increase in swelling was observed for PVA/SA gels, from 250% to 330% in the same pH interval. The incorporation of SA and CA groups onto PVA networks improved remarkably the affinity of these structures for Co2+ and Ni2+ ion uptake. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:667 / 671
页数:5
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