An Overview of Spatial Management and Marine Protected Areas in the East China Sea

被引：11
作者：
Ding, Hui [1 ]
Xu, Haigen [1 ]
Wu, Jun [1 ]
Le Quesne, W. J. F. [2 ]
Sweeting, C. J. [3 ]
Polunin, N. V. C. [2 ]
机构：
[1] State Environm Protect Adm China, Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Newcastle, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[3] CNR, IAMC, Biol Lab, Sicily, Italy
来源：
COASTAL MANAGEMENT | 2008年 / 36卷 / 05期
关键词：
biodiversity; conservation; East China Sea; fisheries management; marine protected areas;
D O I：
10.1080/08920750802445916
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Marine ecosystems of the East China Sea are rich in biodiversity, with 12,933 species of which approximately 47.7% are endemic. As anthropogenic impacts are intensifying, fishery resources and biodiversity in the East China Sea are under threat from overfishing, habitat loss, pollution, and biological invasions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) and other spatial management measures are believed useful tools to protect and restore biological resources. Seventeen nature reserves, seven special marine reserves, and three fishery resource conservation zones covering a combined area of 102,156 km(2) have so far been established in the Chinese East China Sea in order to protect fishery resources, biodiversity, and marine landscapes. This article provides a review and inventory of MPAs in the Chinese East China Sea as implemented by the People's Republic of China.
引用
收藏
页码：443 / 457
页数：15
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