Nonsteroidal estrogen receptor isoform-selective biphenyls

被引:5
作者
Bhatnagar, Seema [1 ]
Soni, Anjali [2 ,3 ]
Kaushik, Swati [1 ,4 ]
Rikhi, Megha [1 ]
Santhoshkumar, Thankayyan Retnabai [4 ]
Jayaram, Bhyravabhotla [2 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Amity Univ, Amity Inst Biotechnol, Noida, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem, New Delhi, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol, Supercomp Facil Bioinformat & Computat Biol, New Delhi, India
[4] Rajiv Gandhi Ctr Biotechnol, Canc Res Programme Lab1, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
[5] Indian Inst Technol, Kusuma Sch Biol Sci, New Delhi, India
关键词
Biphenyl-2; 6-diethanone; Docking and scoring; Estrogen receptor; Molecular dynamics; siRNA silencing; PROTEIN-LIGAND COMPLEXES; CANCER CELL-LINES; BREAST-CANCER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PART; BINDING; RESISTANCE; TAMOXIFEN; MODULATORS; BETA;
D O I
10.1111/cbdd.13126
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Estrogen receptor (ER) has been a therapeutic target to treat ER-positive breast cancer, most notably by agents known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). However, resistance and severe adverse effects of known drugs gave impetus to the search for newer agents with better therapeutic profile. ER and ER are two isoforms sharing 56% identity and having different physiological functions and expressions in various tissues. Only two residues differ in the active sites of the two isoforms motivating us to design isoform-selective ligands. Guided by computational docking and molecular dynamics simulations, we have designed, synthesized, and tested, substituted biphenyl-2,6-diethanones and their derivatives as potential agents targeting ER. Four of the molecules synthesized exhibited preferential cytotoxicity in ER+ cell line (MCF-7) compared to ER+ cell line (MDA-MB-231). Molecular dynamics (MD) in combination with molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) methods could account for binding selectivity. Further cotreatment and E-screen studies with known ER ligandsestradiol (E-2) and tamoxifen (Tam)indicated isoform-selective anti-estrogenicity in ER+ cell line which might be ER-mediated. ER siRNA silencing experiments further confirmed the ER selective nature of ligands.
引用
收藏
页码:620 / 630
页数:11
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