Fair Trade-Organic Coffee Cooperatives, Migration, and Secondary Schooling in Southern Mexico

被引:12
作者
Gitter, Seth R. [1 ]
Weber, Jeremy G. [2 ]
Barham, Bradford L. [3 ]
Callenes, Mercedez [4 ]
Valentine, Jessa Lewis [3 ]
机构
[1] Towson Univ, Dept Econ, Towson, MD 21252 USA
[2] USDA, Econ Res Serv, Washington, DC USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA
[4] Grp Anal Desarrollo GRADE, Lima, Peru
关键词
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; SELF-SELECTION; REMITTANCES; EDUCATION;
D O I
10.1080/00220388.2011.598511
中图分类号
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
We explore three trends in rural southern Mexico (Fair Trade coffee, migration, and conditional cash transfers) that could explain the rapid rise in education from 1995-2005 using survey data from 845 coffee farming households in Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico. Results from a household fixed-effects model show that household participation in a Fair Trade-organic cooperative contributed to about a 0.7 year increase in schooling for girls. US migration opportunities appear to have even stronger positive impacts on schooling for females. Although participation in Fair Trade-organic cooperatives appears also to have increased male schooling, increased migration opportunities have had an indeterminate effect for males.
引用
收藏
页码:445 / 463
页数:19
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