Polarization pattern of vector vortex beams generated by q-plates with different topological charges

被引:364
作者
Cardano, Filippo [1 ]
Karimi, Ebrahim [1 ]
Slussarenko, Sergei [1 ]
Marrucci, Lorenzo [1 ,2 ]
de Lisio, Corrado [1 ,2 ]
Santamato, Enrico [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] CNR SPIN, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[3] CNISM Consorzio Nazl Interuniv Sci Fis Mat, Naples, Italy
关键词
RADIAL POLARIZATION; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; SINGULAR OPTICS; LASER-BEAMS; LIGHT; CRYSTAL; STATES;
D O I
10.1364/AO.51.0000C1
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We describe the polarization topology of the vector beams emerging from a patterned birefringent liquid crystal plate with a topological charge q at its center (q-plate). The polarization topological structures for different q-plates and different input polarization states have been studied experimentally by measuring the Stokes parameters point-by-point in the beam transverse plane. Furthermore, we used a tuned q = 1/2-plate to generate cylindrical vector beams with radial or azimuthal polarizations, with the possibility of switching dynamically between these two cases by simply changing the linear polarization of the input beam. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:C1 / C6
页数:6
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