Anatomy and Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System

被引：4

作者：

Akyuz, Gulseren ^{[1
]}

Akdeniz Leblebicier, Merve ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Marmara Univ, Tip Faku, Fiziksel Tip & Rehabil Anabilim Dali, Istanbul, Turkey

来源：

TURKIYE FIZIKSEL TIP VE REHABILITASYON DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION | 2012年 / 58卷

关键词：

Autonomic nervous system; anatomy; physiology; diagnostic tests;

D O I：

10.4274/tftr.43433

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) is responsible for the vegetative functions of the body. It is composed of many ganglions, plexi, cerebrospinal nuclei and nerves. ANS, which is also known as visceral or vegetative nervous system, helps to control many functions, such as blood pressure, gastrointestinal motility, glands, bladder functions, sweating and body temperature. ANS innervates all the smooth muscles and the heart, and keeps to stabilize body functions within certain limits. ANS is composed of 3 components: sympathetic system (thoracolomber-adrenergic), parasympathetic system (craniosacral- cholinergic) and enteric system (nonadrenergic- noncholinergic). Autonomic nerves are classified with regard to their origin from central nervous system, the distribution of peripheral ganglions, their various physiological effects on visceral organs, and response to pharmacological agents. It is essential to know the anatomy and the physiology of the ANS, in order to evaluate disorders, achieve the correct diagnosis and to plan accurate treatment.

引用

页码：1 / 5

页数：5

共 11 条

[1]

Akyuz G, 2003, FIZIKSEL TIP REHABIL, P560

[2]

Baykal Y, 1999, J MED SCI, V19, P40

[3] Relationship between autonomic nervous system lest results, ejection fraction and inducibility of sustained ventricular arrhythmias by means of electrophysiological studies [J].