Altered serotonin (5-HT) 1D and 2A receptor expression may contribute to defective insulin and glucagon secretion in human type 2 diabetes

被引:82
作者
Bennet, H. [1 ]
Balhuizen, A. [1 ]
Medina, A. [1 ]
Nitert, M. Dekker [1 ,2 ]
Laakso, E. Ottosson [1 ]
Essen, S. [3 ]
Spegel, P. [1 ]
Storm, P. [1 ]
Krus, U. [1 ]
Wierup, N. [1 ]
Fex, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Ctr Diabet, Scania Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, SE-20502 Malmo, Sweden
[2] Univ Queensland, UQ Ctr Clin Res, Royal Brisbane Clin Sch, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia
[3] Lund Univ, Ctr Anal & Synth, Dept Chem, SE-22241 Lund, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Human islets; Serotonin; G-protein coupled receptors; Type; 2; diabetes; PANCREATIC BETA-CELLS; SELECTIVE SEROTONIN; GLUCOSE; DOPAMINE; ISLETS; 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE; INHIBITION; ANTAGONIST; ACTIVATION; ALPHA;
D O I
10.1016/j.peptides.2015.07.008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Islet produced 5-hydroxy tryptamine (5-HT) is suggested to regulate islet hormone secretion in a paracrine and autocrine manner in rodents. Hitherto, no studies demonstrate a role for this amine in human islet function, nor is it known if 5-HT signaling is involved in the development of beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes (T2D). To clarify this, we performed a complete transcriptional mapping of 5-HT receptors and processing enzymes in human islets and investigated differential expression of these genes in non-diabetic and T2D human islet donors. We show the expression of fourteen 5-HT receptors as well as processing enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of 5-HT at the mRNA level in human islets. Two 5-HT receptors (HTR1D and HTR2A) were over-expressed in T2D islet donors. Both receptors (5-HT1d and 5-HT2a) were localized to human alpha, beta and delta cells. 5-HT inhibited both insulin and glucagon secretion in non-diabetic islet donors. In islets isolated from T2D donors the amine significantly increased release of insulin in response to glucose. Our results suggest that 5-HT signaling participates in regulation of overall islet hormone secretion in non- diabetic individuals and over-expression of HTR1D and HTR2A may either contribute to islet dysfunction in T2D or arise as a consequence of an already dysfunctional islet. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 120
页数:8
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