Splanchnic vein thrombosis associated with myeloproliferative neoplasms

被引:15
作者
Tremblay, Douglas [1 ,5 ]
Winters, Adam [2 ]
Beckman, Joan D. [3 ]
Naymagon, Leonard [1 ]
Patel, Rahul [4 ]
Mascarenhas, John [1 ]
Schiano, Thomas D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Tisch Canc Inst, New York, NY USA
[2] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Recanati Miller Transplantat Inst, Div Liver Dis, New York, NY USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Div Hematol Oncol & Transplantat, Med Sch, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Div Intervent Radiol, New York, NY USA
[5] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Tisch Canc Inst, Myeloproliferat Disorders Program, Div Hematol Oncol, One Gustave L Levy Pl,Box 1079, New York, NY 10029 USA
关键词
Splanchnic vein; Thrombosis; Myeloproliferative; Polycythemia vera; Essential thrombocythemia; Myelofibrosis; BUDD-CHIARI-SYNDROME; VENOUS THROMBOSIS; ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; JAK2; MUTATION; MYELOFIBROSIS; DIAGNOSIS; JAK2V617F; RISK; PREVALENCE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1016/j.thromres.2022.08.003
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) in the setting of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) is a unique clinical entity that requires close interdisciplinary coordination for proper diagnosis and management. The pathobiology of MPN-SVT is not fully understood, but recent developments have revealed the central role of endothelial cells. In this multidisciplinary review, we summarize the epidemiology of MPN-SVT and then critically evaluate the pathogenic features of this complication, with a focus on endothelial cell biology. We then discuss diagnostic considerations, including imaging modalities and MPN-specific investigations. Finally, we critically review the evidence supporting clinical management of MPN-SVT, including anticoagulation, interventional radiology procedures, MPN-related therapies, and liver transplantation. We conclude that further studies are needed to improve our understanding of MPN-SVT and the outcomes of patients with this debilitating complication.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 16
页数:9
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