Diagnosis and Management of Adverse Local Tissue Reactions Secondary to Corrosion at the Head-Neck Junction in Patients With Metal on Polyethylene Bearings

被引:111
作者
Plummer, Darren R. [1 ]
Berger, Richard A. [2 ]
Paprosky, Wayne G. [2 ]
Sporer, Scott M. [2 ]
Jacobs, Joshua J. [2 ]
Della Valle, Craig J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Midwest Orthopaed Rush, Orthopaed Surg, Chicago, IL USA
关键词
total hip arthroplasty; bearing surfaces; revision total hip arthroplasty; modular taper corrosion; adverse local tissue reaction; TOTAL HIP-ARTHROPLASTY; PROSTHESIS; TAPER; PSEUDOTUMOR; COMPONENTS; RELEASE; STEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.arth.2015.07.039
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
We reviewed 27 patients who underwent revision for an adverse local tissue reaction (ALTR) secondary to corrosion at the head-neck junction with MoP bearings. Serum cobalt and chromium levels were elevated in all cases, with a mean cobalt of 11.2 ppb and chromium of 2.2 ppb. Patients underwent modular bearing exchange, including a ceramic head with a titanium sleeve in 23 of 27 cases with only one recurrence of ALTR in one of the four patients not treated with a ceramic head. The diagnosis of ALTR secondary to corrosion is associated with cobalt levels of >1 ppb with cobalt levels elevated above chromium. Retention of a well-fixed stem and modular exchange to a ceramic head leads to resolution of symptoms and decreases in metal levels. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:264 / 268
页数:5
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