Intelligence and working memory: evidence from administering the WAIS-IV to Italian adults and elderly

被引：10

作者：

Borella, Erika ^{[1
]}

Pezzuti, Lina ^{[2
]}

De Beni, Rossana ^{[1
]}

Cornoldi, Cesare ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Padua, Dept Gen Psychol, Via Venezia 8, I-35134 Padua, Italy

[2] Sapienza Univ Rome, Rome, Italy

来源：

PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG | 2020年 / 84卷 / 06期

关键词：

VISUOSPATIAL MEMORY; FLUID INTELLIGENCE; PERCEPTUAL SPEED; AGE-DIFFERENCES; VERBAL MEMORY; DIGIT SPAN; LIFE-SPAN; CAPACITY; CHILDREN; ABILITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s00426-019-01173-7

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The present study took advantage of data collected on more than 2100 Italian adult and elderly individuals during the standardization of the WAIS-IV to examine the relationship between working memory (WM) components and intelligence, and how age affects this relationship. Administering the WAIS-IV enabled us to obtain five different measures for assessing different aspects of WM, and a measure of General Ability (GA) strongly loading on the g-factor. The main results were as follows: (1) age-related impairments in WM are substantial, and they are partly similar and partly different for the various WM measures; (2) the relationship between the WM measures and the General Ability Index (GAI) varies, becoming stronger when the active control required by the WM task is higher; (3) comparing the WM-GAI relationships between different age groups reveals some similar patterns, as well as some specific effects that depend on the WM task considered.

引用

页码：1622 / 1634

页数：13

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