density functional calculations;
metal-semiconductor interfaces;
scanning tunneling microscopy;
silicon;
silver;
surface relaxation and reconstruction;
D O I:
10.1016/S0039-6028(99)00424-0
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
The atomic and electronic structures of the Si(111)-root 3 x root 3-Ag surface are studied by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. It is found that a structural model consisting of two inequivalent Ag triangles is energetically more favorable than the well-established honeycomb-chained-triangle (HCT) model. The new structure should yield an empty-state STM image with a hexagonal-lattice pattern, rather than a honeycomb pattern, which is confirmed by low-temperature STM observations. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.