One hundred years of Quaternary pollen analysis 1916-2016

被引:58
作者
Birks, H. John B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Berglund, Bjorn E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Biol, POB 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Bergen, Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, POB 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[3] UCL, Environm Change Res Ctr, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England
[4] Lund Univ, Dept Geol, Quaternary Res, Solvegatan 12, S-22362 Lund, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Concepts; History; Methods; Palaeoclimatology; Pioneers; Pollen-representation studies; Quaternary geology; Taphonomy; LATE-GLACIAL PERIOD; SPRUCE PICEA-ABIES; LAND-USE CHANGE; FOSSIL POLLEN; VEGETATIONAL HISTORY; ACCUMULATION RATES; FOREST-COMPOSITION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SOURCE AREA; HOLOCENE VEGETATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00334-017-0630-2
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
We review the history of Quaternary pollen analysis from 1916 to the present-day, with particular emphasis on methodological and conceptual developments and on the early pioneers of the subject. The history is divided into three phases-the pioneer phase 1916-1950, the building phase 1951-1973, and the mature phase 1974-present-day. We also explore relevant studies prior to Lennart von Post's seminal lecture in 1916 in Kristiania (Oslo) in an attempt to trace how the idea of Quaternary pollen analysis with quantitative pollen counting and stratigraphical pollen diagrams developed.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 309
页数:39
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