Topological Characterization of Nanocrystalline Cellulose Reinforced Poly (Lactic Acid) and Poly-(3-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-3-Hydroxyvalerate) Bionanocomposites

被引：13

作者：

Bhat, A. H. ^{[1
]}

Dasan, Y. K. ^{[1
]}

Khan, Ihsan Ullah ^{[1
]}

Ahmad, Faiz ^{[2
]}

Ayoub, Muhammad ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Fundamental & Appl Sci, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia

[2] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Mech Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia

[3] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Dept Chem Engn, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia

来源：

PROCEEDING OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2016 (ICFAS2016) | 2016年 / 1787卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1063/1.4968099

中图分类号：

O59 [应用物理学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This study was conducted to evaluate the morphological and barrier properties of nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced Poly (lactic acid) and Poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) bionanocomposites. Nanocrystalline cellulose was isolated from waste oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber using Sulphuric acid hydrolysis. Chemical modifications of nanocrystalline cellulose was performed to allow good compatibilization between fiber and the polymer matrices and also to improve dispersion of fillers. Bionanocomposite materials were produced from these nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced Poly (lactic acid) and Poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) using solvent casting and evaporation techniques. The properties of extracted nanocrystalline cellulose were examined using FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometer, TEM and AFM. Besides that, the properties of bionanocomposites were examined through FESEM and oxygen permeability properties analysis. Better barrier and morphological properties were obtained for nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced bionanocomposites than for neat polymer blend.

引用

页数：8

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