The spin-temperature dependence of the 21-cm-LAE cross-correlation

被引:14
作者
Heneka, Caroline [1 ]
Mesinger, Andrei [1 ]
机构
[1] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
galaxies: high redshift; intergalactic medium; early Universe; dark ages; reionisation; first stars; large-scale structure of Universe; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; X-RAY-EMISSION; POWER SPECTRUM; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; ALPHA EMITTERS; STELLAR MASS; COSMIC DAWN; REIONIZATION; SIGNAL; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/staa1517
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Cross-correlating 21 cm with known cosmic signals will be invaluable proof of the cosmic origin of the first 21-cm detections. As some of the widest fields available, comprising thousands of sources with reasonably known redshifts, narrow-band Lyman-alpha emitter (LAE) surveys are an obvious choice for such cross-correlation. Here, we revisit the 21-cm-LAE cross-correlation, relaxing the common assumption of reionization occurring in a pre-heated intergalactic medium (IGM). Using specifications from the Square Kilometre Array and the Subaru Hyper Supreme-Cam, we present new forecasts of the 21-cm-LAE cross-correlation function at z similar to 7. We sample a broad parameter space of the mean IGM neutral fraction and spin temperature, ((x) over bar (HI), (T) over bar (s)). The sign of the cross-correlation roughly follows the sign of the 21-cm signal: Ionized regions that surround LAEs correspond to relative hot spots in the 21-cm signal when the neutral IGM is colder than the CMB, and relative cold spots when the neutral IGM is hotter than the CMB. The amplitude of the cross-correlation function generally increases with increasing (x) over bar (HI), following the increasing bias of the cosmic H II regions. As is the case for 21 cm, the strongest cross signal occurs when the IGM is colder than the CMB, providing a large contrast between the neutral regions and the ionized regions, which host LAEs. We also vary the topology of reionization and the epoch of X-ray heating. The cross-correlation during the first half of reionization is sensitive to these topologies, and could thus be used to constrain them.
引用
收藏
页码:581 / 589
页数:9
相关论文
共 91 条
[1]   Planck intermediate results XLVII. Planck constraints on reionization history [J].
Adam, R. ;
Aghanim, N. ;
Ashdown, M. ;
Aumont, J. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Ballardini, M. ;
Banday, A. J. ;
Barreiro, R. B. ;
Bartolo, N. ;
Basak, S. ;
Battye, R. ;
Benabed, K. ;
Bernard, J. -P. ;
Bersanelli, M. ;
Bielewicz, P. ;
Bock, J. J. ;
Bonaldi, A. ;
Bonavera, L. ;
Bond, J. R. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Bouchet, F. R. ;
Boulanger, F. ;
Bucher, M. ;
Burigana, C. ;
Calabrese, E. ;
Cardoso, J. -F. ;
Carron, J. ;
Chiang, H. C. ;
Colombo, L. P. L. ;
Combet, C. ;
Comis, B. ;
Couchot, F. ;
Coulais, A. ;
Crill, B. P. ;
Curto, A. ;
Cuttaia, F. ;
Davis, R. J. ;
de Bernardis, P. ;
de Rosa, A. ;
de Zotti, G. ;
Delabrouille, J. ;
Di Valentino, E. ;
Dickinson, C. ;
Diego, J. M. ;
Dore, O. ;
Douspis, M. ;
Ducout, A. ;
Dupac, X. ;
Elsner, F. ;
Ensslin, T. A. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2016, 596
[2]   Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters [J].
Ade, P. A. R. ;
Aghanim, N. ;
Armitage-Caplan, C. ;
Arnaud, M. ;
Ashdown, M. ;
Atrio-Barandela, F. ;
Aumont, J. ;
Baccigalupi, C. ;
Banday, A. J. ;
Barreiro, R. B. ;
Bartlett, J. G. ;
Battaner, E. ;
Benabed, K. ;
Benoit, A. ;
Benoit-Levy, A. ;
Bernard, J. -P. ;
Bersanelli, M. ;
Bielewicz, P. ;
Bobin, J. ;
Bock, J. J. ;
Bonaldi, A. ;
Bond, J. R. ;
Borrill, J. ;
Bouchet, F. R. ;
Bridges, M. ;
Bucher, M. ;
Burigana, C. ;
Butler, R. C. ;
Calabrese, E. ;
Cappellini, B. ;
Cardoso, J. -F. ;
Catalano, A. ;
Challinor, A. ;
Chamballu, A. ;
Chary, R. -R. ;
Chen, X. ;
Chiang, H. C. ;
Chiang, L. -Y ;
Christensen, P. R. ;
Church, S. ;
Clements, D. L. ;
Colombi, S. ;
Colombo, L. P. L. ;
Couchot, F. ;
Coulais, A. ;
Crill, B. P. ;
Curto, A. ;
Cuttaia, F. ;
Danese, L. ;
Davies, R. D. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 571
[3]  
[Anonymous], APJ
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2018, ASTROPHYS J, DOI DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AAD3C3
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2016, APJ, DOI DOI 10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/7
[6]   Reionization by UV or X-ray sources [J].
Baek, S. ;
Semelin, B. ;
Di Matteo, P. ;
Revaz, Y. ;
Combes, F. .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 523
[7]  
Beane A., 2018, APJ, V867, P26
[8]   Ly α emission from galaxies in the Epoch of eionization [J].
Behrens, C. ;
Pallottini, A. ;
Ferrara, A. ;
Gallerani, S. ;
Vallini, L. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 486 (02) :2197-2209
[9]   Evolution of the galaxy stellar mass functions and UV luminosity functions at z=6-9 in the Hubble Frontier Fields [J].
Bhatawdekar, Rachana ;
Conselice, Christopher J. ;
Margalef-Bentabol, Berta ;
Duncan, Kenneth .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 486 (03) :3805-3830
[10]   UV LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS AT REDSHIFTS z ∼ 4 TO z ∼ 10: 10,000 GALAXIES FROM HST LEGACY FIELDS [J].
Bouwens, R. J. ;
Illingworth, G. D. ;
Oesch, P. A. ;
Trenti, M. ;
Labbe, I. ;
Bradley, L. ;
Carollo, M. ;
van Dokkum, P. G. ;
Gonzalez, V. ;
Holwerda, B. ;
Franx, M. ;
Spitler, L. ;
Smit, R. ;
Magee, D. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2015, 803 (01) :1-49