Polymorphisms in regulators of xenobiotic transport and metabolism genes PXR and CAR do not affect multiple myeloma risk: a case-control study in the context of the IMMEnSE consortium

被引:5
作者
Martino, Alessandro [1 ]
Sainz, Juan [2 ,3 ]
Reis, Rui Manuel [4 ,5 ]
Moreno, Victor [6 ,7 ]
Buda, Gabriele [8 ]
Lesueur, Fabienne [9 ]
Marques, Herlander [4 ]
Garcia-Sanz, Ramon [10 ]
Rios, Rafael [2 ,3 ]
Stein, Angelika [1 ]
Dumontet, Charles [11 ]
Gemignani, Federica [12 ]
Rossi, Anna Maria [12 ]
Landi, Stefano [12 ]
Jurado, Manuel [2 ,3 ]
Petrini, Mario [8 ]
Jamroziak, Krzysztof [13 ]
Campa, Daniele [1 ]
Canzian, Federico [1 ]
机构
[1] German Canc Res Ctr, Genom Epidemiol Grp, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Genyo Pfizer Univ Granada Andalusian Govt Ctr Gen, Genom Oncol Area, Granada, Spain
[3] Virgen de las Nieves Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol, Granada, Spain
[4] Univ Minho, Sch Hlth Sci, Life & Hlth Sci Res Inst ICVS, Braga, Portugal
[5] Barretos Canc Hosp, Mol Oncol Res Ctr, Barretos, Brazil
[6] Univ Barcelona, IDIBELL, Catalan Inst Oncol, Barcelona, Spain
[7] Univ Barcelona, CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain
[8] Pisa Univ Hosp, Sect Hematol, Dept Oncol Transplants & Adv Technol, Pisa, Italy
[9] IARC, Genet Canc Susceptibil Grp, Lyon, France
[10] Univ Salamanca, CSIC, Univ Hosp Salamanca, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[11] Univ Lyon 1, Fac Med Rockefeller, Lab Cytol Analyt, INSERM,UMR 1052,CNRS 5286, F-69365 Lyon, France
[12] Univ Pisa, Genet Sect, Dept Biol, Pisa, Italy
[13] Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hematol, Lodz, Poland
关键词
association studies; CAR; genetic susceptibility; multiple myeloma; PXR; UNDETERMINED SIGNIFICANCE; MONOCLONAL GAMMOPATHY; CHEMICALS; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1038/jhg.2012.149
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The exposure to pesticides and toxic compounds in xenobiotic transport and metabolism genes has been shown to affect risk of developing multiple myeloma (MM). Therefore, we hypothesized that genetic variations in xenobiotic transport and metabolism regulator genes PXR (NR1I2) and CAR (NR1I3) could determine a difference in MM susceptibility. Ten tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for PXR and seven for the CAR genes were selected and genotyped in 627 MM cases and 883 controls collected in the context of the International Multiple Myeloma rESEarch (IMMEnSE) consortium. None of the 17 SNPs investigated showed significant association with MM risk either alone or when combined in haplotypes. Significant SNP-SNP interactions were not found, neither with 58 previously genotyped polymorphisms in ABC transporters. We can therefore exclude that common genetic variants in the xenobiotic transport and metabolism regulator genes PXR and CAR affect MM risk. Journal of Human Genetics (2013) 58, 155-159; doi:10.1038/jhg.2012.149; published online 10 January 2013
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 159
页数:5
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