Heart failure 2016: still more questions than answers

被引:19
作者
Metra, Marco [1 ]
Carubelli, Valentina [1 ]
Ravera, Alice [1 ]
Coats, Andrew J. Stewart [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Brescia, Dept Med & Surg Specialties Radiol Sci & Publ Hlt, Cardiol, Brescia, Italy
[2] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[3] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
关键词
heart failure; ejection fraction; hospitalization; prognosis; treatment; devices; CARDIAC-RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION; BRAIN NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 15; WORSENING RENAL-FUNCTION; VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; BAROREFLEX ACTIVATION THERAPY; INTRAVENOUS IRON THERAPY; CORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASE; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.060
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Heart failure has reached epidemic proportions given the ageing of populations and is associated with high mortality and re-hospitalization rates. This article reviews and summarizes recent advances in the diagnosis, assessment and treatment of the patients with heart failure. Data are discussed based also on the most recent guidelines indications. Open issues and unmet needs are highlighted. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:766 / 777
页数:12
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