Dream engineering: Simulating worlds through sensory stimulation

被引:35
作者
Carr, Michelle [1 ]
Haar, Adam [2 ]
Amores, Judith [2 ]
Lopes, Pedro [3 ]
Bernal, Guillermo [2 ]
Vega, Tomas [2 ]
Rosello, Oscar [2 ]
Jain, Abhinandan [2 ]
Maes, Pattie [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Sleep & Neurophysiol Res Lab, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] MIT, Media Lab, Boston, MA USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
Dreaming; Human Computer interaction; Haptic devices; Virtual reality; Simulation; Sleep; RAPID EYE-MOVEMENTS; REM-SLEEP; OLFACTORY STIMULI; BODY MOTILITY; MEMORY; BRAIN; PARALYSIS; NIGHTCAP; IMAGERY; SELF;
D O I
10.1016/j.concog.2020.102955
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We explore the application of a wide range of sensory stimulation technologies to the area of sleep and dream engineering. We begin by emphasizing the causal role of the body in dream generation, and describe a circuitry between the sleeping body and the dreaming mind. We suggest that nearly any sensory stimuli has potential for modulating experience in sleep. Considering other areas that might afford tools for engineering sensory content in simulated worlds, we turn to Virtual Reality (VR). We outline a collection of relevant VR technologies, including devices engineered to stimulate haptic, temperature, vestibular, olfactory, and auditory sensations. We believe these technologies, which have been developed for high mobility and low cost, can be translated to the field of dream engineering. We close by discussing possible future directions in this field and the ethics of a world in which targeted dream direction and sleep manipulation are feasible.
引用
收藏
页数:19
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