Generating Electricity from Water through Carbon Nanomaterials

被引:57
作者
Xu, Yifan [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Peining [1 ,2 ]
Peng, Huisheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Macromol Sci, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Lab Adv Mat, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China
关键词
carbon; carbon nanotubes; energy harvesting; graphene; nanogenerator; NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS; HARVESTING ENERGY; POWER-GENERATION; GRAPHENE; MOISTURE; NANOTUBES; FLOW; NANOGENERATORS; TRANSPORT; SENSORS;
D O I
10.1002/chem.201704638
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Over the past ten years, electricity generation from water in carbon-based materials has aroused increasing interest. Water-induced mechanical-to-electrical conversion has been discovered in carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes and graphene, through the interaction with flowing water as well as moisture. In this Concept article, we focus on the basic principles of electric energy harvesting from flowing water through carbon nanomaterials, and summarize the material modification and structural design of these nanogenerators. The current challenges and potential applications of power conversion with carbon nanomaterials are finally highlighted.
引用
收藏
页码:6287 / +
页数:8
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