A Cross-Cultural Study of Noblesse Oblige in Economic Decision-Making

被引:22
作者
Fiddick, Laurence [1 ]
Cummins, Denise Dellarosa [2 ]
Janicki, Maria [3 ]
Lee, Sean [4 ]
Erlich, Nicole [5 ]
机构
[1] Lakehead Univ, Orillia, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Urbana, IL 61821 USA
[3] Douglas Coll, Fac Humanities & Social Sci, New Westminster, BC, Canada
[4] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
[5] Mater Hosp, Mater Hlth Serv, South Brisbane, Australia
来源
HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE | 2013年 / 24卷 / 03期
关键词
Economic decision-making; Noblesse oblige; Reciprocity; Cross-cultural analysis; Power distance; Individualism; Collectivism; VERTICAL INDIVIDUALISM; SOCIAL-STATUS; COLLECTIVISM; HANDICAP; BEHAVIOR; COMPETITION; EVOLUTION; SELECTION; FAIRNESS; VALIDITY;
D O I
10.1007/s12110-013-9169-9
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
A cornerstone of economic theory is that rational agents are self-interested, yet a decade of research in experimental economics has shown that economic decisions are frequently driven by concerns for fairness, equity, and reciprocity. One aspect of other-regarding behavior that has garnered attention is noblesse oblige, a social norm that obligates those of higher status to be generous in their dealings with those of lower status. The results of a cross-cultural study are reported in which marked noblesse oblige was observed on a reciprocal-contract decision-making task. Participants from seven countries that vary along hierarchical and individualist/collectivist social dimensions were more tolerant of non-reciprocation when they adopted a high-ranking perspective compared with a low-ranking perspective.
引用
收藏
页码:318 / 335
页数:18
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