Superconducting detector of IR single-photons based on thin WSi films

被引:4
|
作者
Seleznev, V. A. [1 ,2 ]
Divochiy, A. V. [1 ,2 ]
Vakhtomin, Yu B. [1 ,2 ]
Morozov, P. V. [2 ]
Zolotov, P. I. [1 ,2 ]
Vasil'ev, D. D. [3 ]
Moiseev, K. M. [3 ]
Malevannaya, E. I. [3 ]
Smirnov, K. V. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Moscow State Pedag Univ, Moscow 119435, Russia
[2] CJSC Superconducting Nanotechnol Scontel, Moscow 119021, Russia
[3] Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, Moscow 105005, Russia
[4] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow 101000, Russia
关键词
QUANTUM DETECTION;
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/737/1/012032
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have developed the deposition technology of WSi thin films 4 to 9 nm thick with high temperature values of superconducting transition (T-c similar to 4 K). Based on deposed films there were produced nanostructures with indicative planar sizes similar to 100 nm, and the research revealed that even on nanoscale the films possess of high critical temperature values of the superconducting transition (T-c similar to 3.3-3.7.) which certifies high quality and homogeneity of the films created. The first experiments on creating superconducting single-photon detectors showed that the detectors. SDE (system detection efficiency) with increasing bias current (I-b) reaches a constant value of similar to 30% (for lambda=1.55 micron) defined by infrared radiation absorption by the superconducting structure. To enhance radiation absorption by the superconductor there were created detectors with cavity structures which demonstrated a practically constant value of quantum efficiency >65% for bias currents I-b >=.0.6.I-c. The minimal dark counts level (DC) made 1 s(-1) limited with background noise. Hence WSi is the most promising material for creating single-photon detectors with record SDE/DC ratio and noise equivalent power (NEP).
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页数:9
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