Progression of retinopathy in insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients

被引:37
作者
Henricsson, M
Berntorp, K
Fernlund, P
Sundkvist, G
机构
[1] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Malmo, Sweden
[2] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Malmo, Sweden
[3] Malmo Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Chem, Malmo, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.2337/diacare.25.2.381
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE- To study the progression of retinopathy 3 years after initiation of insulin therapy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS- In a prospective, observational case-control study, 42 type 2 diabetic patients were examined at baseline and 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after change to insulin therapy. Retinopathy was graded based on fundus photographs using the Wisconsin scale; HbA(1c) and IGF-1 were measured. RESULTS - During the observation period of 3 years, 26 patients progressed in the retinopathy scale; 11 patients progressed at least three levels. After 3 years of insulin therapy HbA(1c) and IGF-1 were significantly lower than at baseline. Progression of retinopathy greater than or equal to three levels was related to high IGF-1 levels. CONCLUSIONS- A relationship was found between high IGF-1 levels at 3 years and progression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients.
引用
收藏
页码:381 / 385
页数:5
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