THE AVAILABILITY OF TOBACCO CESSATION PRODUCTS AND SERVICES IN COMMUNITY PHARMACIES IN TARGU MURES, ROMANIA

The study aimed to assess the availability of tobacco cessation products and services in community pharmacies in Targu Mures, Romania. The study included a representative sample of 47 pharmacies. Data were collected using the simulated client method by four trained assessors following a common protocol. The most recommended medication was nicotine replacement therapy; either as gum (80%), patch (70%) or sublingual spray (51%). Varenicline was recommended in 8.5% of the pharmacies. A few pharmacists also recommended plant-based extracts. While posology was explained in 80% of the pharmacies, warnings about the adverse effects were presented in only 8.5%, and withdrawal symptoms were evaluated in only 19.1%. Referral to a medical professional or stop-smoking centre was given by 70% of pharmacists. The study identified strengths and weaknesses that will be useful in developing a training program aimed to implement a quit-smoking intervention in the community pharmacies in Targu Mures, Romania.