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Emotions and ethics: How emotions sensitize perceptions of the consequences for self and others to motivate unethical behavior
被引:6
|作者:
Yip, Jeremy A.
[1
]
Lee, Kelly Kiyeon
[2
]
机构:
[1] Georgetown Univ, McDonough Sch Business, Washington, DC 20057 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Wharton Sch, Philadelphia, PA USA
关键词:
Emotions;
Negotiations;
Affect;
Ethics;
Deception;
Lies;
Unethical behavior;
Fraud;
Honesty;
Morality;
Moral psychology;
GUILT PRONENESS;
ANGER;
DISGUST;
DECEPTION;
MODEL;
PERSPECTIVE;
ANXIETY;
AWE;
PERFORMANCE;
COMPASSION;
D O I:
10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101464
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
In this work, we suggest that emotions differentiated by cognitive appraisals may promote self-concern or other -concern that alter the utilitarian calculus of weighing the harm and benefits associated with moral decision-making. We introduce the Emotions and Ethics Framework to elucidate the intrapsychic effect of emotion on deception. When emotions promote self-concern, individuals are more likely engage in selfish deception. By contrast, when emotions promote other -concern, individuals are more likely to exhibit honesty. Furthermore, we extrapolate our theoretical model to consider how felt emotions influence different types of deception: selfish lies, prosocial lies, spiteful lies, and pareto lies. Finally, we theorize about the interpersonal effect of emotional expres-sions on deception, suggesting that the ethical consequences of emotion contagion and reverse-appraisal processes are distinct.
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