The Effect of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Powder Addition on the Thermomechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites Reinforced with Basalt Fiber

被引：7

作者：

Matykiewicz, Danuta ^{[1
]}

Salasinska, Kamila ^{[2
]}

Barczewski, Mateusz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Mat Technol, Fac Mech Engn, Piotrowo 3, PL-61138 Poznan, Poland

[2] Natl Res Inst, Cent Inst Labour Protect, Dept Chem Biol & Aerosol Hazards, Czerniakowska 16, PL-00701 Warsaw, Poland

来源：

MATERIALS | 2020年 / 13卷 / 16期

关键词：

epoxy; poly(vinyl chloride); basalt fiber; thermomechanical properties; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYMER COMPOSITES; HYBRID COMPOSITES; IMPACT; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.3390/ma13163611

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The aim of the article was to determine the effect of the poly(vinyl chloride) additive (PVC) on the thermomechanical and fire properties of epoxy composites reinforced with basalt fabric. Ten-layered composites with 2.5, 5 and 10 wt.% of PVC powder were fabricated using hand lay-up. The following features were evaluated for composites: structure (by scanning electron microscopy, SEM), thermomechanical properties (by dynamical thermomechanical analysis, DMTA), mechanical properties (in bending, tensile and interlaminar shear strength tests), hardness (using the Barcol method), thermal stability (by thermogravimetry, TGA) and fire behavior (using a cone calorimeter). It was found that the introduction of micron PVC powder into the epoxy matrix improved the thermomechanical properties of composites, such as storage module, and mechanical properties, such as flexural strength and modulus, as well as hardness.

引用

页数：13

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