Strong Spin-Lattice Coupling Through Oxygen Octahedral Rotation in Divalent Europium Perovskites

被引:42
作者
Akamatsu, Hirofumi [1 ]
Kumagai, Yu [1 ,2 ]
Oba, Fumiyasu [1 ]
Fujita, Koji [3 ]
Tanaka, Katsuhisa [3 ]
Tanaka, Isao [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Kyoto Univ, Dept Chem Mat, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158510, Japan
关键词
first-principles calculations; perovskites; superexchange interaction; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FERROELECTRICITY;
D O I
10.1002/adfm.201202477
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
First-principles calculations reveal that in divalent europium perovskites EuMO3 (M = Ti, Zr, and Hf), antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions via nd states of the B-site M cations (n = 3, 4, and 5, respectively) are enhanced by rotations of the MO6 octahedra. The octahedral rotations involved in a structural change from cubic $ Pm{\bar 3}m $ to orthorhombic Pbnm structures not only reduce energy gaps between the Eu 4f and M nd bands but also point the M nd orbitals at the Eu sites, leading to a significant overlap between the M nd and Eu 4f orbitals. These results reveal that the octahedral rotations are indispensable for antiferromagnetic ordering observed for EuZrO3 and EuHfO3, and put these perovskites into a class of materials exhibiting a novel type of strong coupling between their magnetism and octahedral rotations.
引用
收藏
页码:1864 / 1872
页数:9
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