Combinatorial exploration of rare-earth-free permanent magnets: Magnetic and microstructural properties of Fe-Co-W thin films

被引:42
作者
Gao, T. R. [1 ]
Wu, Y. Q. [2 ]
Fackler, S. [1 ]
Kierzewski, I. [1 ]
Zhang, Y. [2 ]
Mehta, A. [3 ]
Kramer, M. J. [2 ,4 ]
Takeuchi, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
ANISOTROPY; ALLOYS; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1063/1.4775581
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We have investigated the magnetic and structural properties of Fe-Co-W films using a composition spread technique. From the magnetometry measurements, large magnetization (900 emu/cm(3)) and enhanced perpendicular coercive fields (2-3 kOe) of low W concentration films were observed. The synchrotron diffraction results show a structural transition from a crystalline to an amorphous state and the crystallization onset increases with increasing W concentration. The SEM and TEM characterizations show that the films with low W concentrations have vertically standing platelet-like grain structures which is ascribed to the enhanced coercive fields. Magnetometry studies indicate that as the W concentration increases, microstructural change results in evolution of magnetization reversal mechanism. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [ http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4775581]
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页数:4
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