A cross-national study of subjective sexual well-being among older women and men: Findings from the global study of sexual attitudes and behaviors

被引:377
作者
Laumann, Edward O.
Paik, Anthony
Glasser, Dale B.
Kang, Jeong-Han
Wang, Tianfu
Levinson, Bernard
Moreira, Edson D., Jr.
Nicolosi, Alfredo
Gingell, Clive
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[2] Univ Iowa, Dept Sociol, Iowa City, IA USA
[3] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Sociol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[4] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Unit Epidemiol & Biostat, Salvador, Brazil
[5] CNR, Dept Epidemiol & Med Informat, Milan, Italy
[6] Columbia Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, GH Sergievsky Ctr, New York, NY USA
[7] Southmead Hosp, Bristol Urol Inst, GSSAB Investigators Grp, Bristol, Avon, England
关键词
subjective well-being; sexual function; happiness; gender roles; cross-national;
D O I
10.1007/s10508-005-9005-3
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Subjective sexual well-being refers to the cognitive and emotional evaluation of an individual's sexuality. This study examined subjective sexual well-being, explored its various aspects, examined predictors across different cultures, and investigated its possible associations with overall happiness and selected correlates, including sexual dysfunction. Data were drawn from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, a survey of 27,500 men and women aged 40-80 years in 29 countries. The cross-national variation of four aspects of sexual well-being (the emotional and physical satisfaction of sexual relationships, satisfaction with sexual health or function, and the importance of sex in one's life) was explored using cluster analysis, and relationships among sexual well-being, general happiness, and various correlates were examined using ordinary least squares regression and ordered logistic regression. Results from the cluster analysis identified three clusters: a gender-equal regime and two male-centered regimes. Despite this cultural variation, the predictors of subjective sexual well-being were found to be largely consistent across world regions.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 161
页数:17
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