共 34 条
Occupation held at the time of asthma symptom development
被引:5
作者:
Knoeller, Gretchen E.
[1
]
Mazurek, Jacek M.
[1
]
Storey, Eileen
[1
]
机构:
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Resp Dis Studies, Natl Inst Occupat Safety & Hlth, Morgantown, WV USA
关键词:
asthma;
occupational group;
healthy worker effect;
WORK-RELATED ASTHMA;
ADULT-ONSET ASTHMA;
EXPOSURE;
PREVALENCE;
RISK;
D O I:
10.1002/ajim.22203
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
Background Examining occupations other than those held when asthma symptoms first developed may not correctly identify occupations with higher risk of asthma onset. Methods To determine the occupation held when individuals first developed asthma symptoms, we examined 2010 National Health Interview Survey data for working adults with current asthma. Results Overall 37.1% of working adults with current asthma developed asthma while employed. Of these, the highest proportions of individuals identified office and administrative support (13.3%), sales and related (9.4%), and management (8.5%) as the occupation held when asthma first developed; 37.8% had a different current occupation than at asthma onset, and estimates of a change in occupation were highest for those who developed asthma while working in business and financial operations (49.3%), sales and related (48.6%), and healthcare support (43.8%) occupations. Conclusion Future population-based studies should further examine associations between asthma and occupation held at time of asthma onset. Am. J. Ind. Med. 56:1165-1173, 2013. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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页码:1165 / 1173
页数:9
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