Study of coloured components formed in sugar beet processing

被引：116

作者：

Coca, M ^{[1
]}

García, MT ^{[1
]}

González, G ^{[1
]}

Peña, M ^{[1
]}

García, JA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Valladolid, Dept Ingn Quim, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain

来源：

FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2004年 / 86卷 / 03期

关键词：

melanoidin; hexoses alkaline degradation products; caramels; sugar colourants; molecular weight;

D O I：

10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.017

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The main characteristics of the most troublesome colourants formed throughout sugar beet manufacture are summarised. A review of the reaction mechanisms, structures and factors affecting their formation is presented to enhance understanding of the nature of coloured impurities and to propose effective measures for controlling their formation through the process. The main colourants formed in sugar beet processing were synthesised, analysed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and characterised by their molecular weights and UV-Vis spectra. The GPC analysis of a sugar beet thin juice showed the presence of coloured compounds with molecular weights ranging from 0.4 to >100 kDa. Spectral analysis confirmed the presence of melanoidins and alkaline degradation products of hexoses in the juice. There is a substantial increase in colour after the evaporation step. Therefore, the coloured impurities of thin juices have to be removed before subsequent stages to produce white sugar of high quality. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：421 / 433

页数：13

共 29 条

[11]

DEFAYE J, 1995, ZUCKERINDUSTRIE, V120, P700

[12]

Godshall MA, 2002, INT SUGAR J, V104, P228

[13]

GODSHALL MA, 1992, P 1992 SUG PROC RES, P312

[14]

GODSHALL MA, 1996, P 1996 C SUG PROC RE, P262

[15] CHEMICAL STUDIES ON MELANOIDINS .3. EFFECTS OF HEATING ON CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MELANOIDIN PREPARED FROM GLYCINE-XYLOSE SYSTEM [J].

GOMYO, T ;

UDAKA, K ;

HORIKOSH.M ;

KATO, H ;

FUJIMAKI, M .

AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1972, 36 (01) :125-&

[16]

Guimaraes C, 1996, INT SUGAR J, V98, P584

[17] ANALYSES OF THE CHEMICAL STRUCTURES OF MELANOIDINS BY C-13 NMR, C-13 AND N-15 CP-MAS NMR SPECTROMETRY [J].

HAYASE, F ;

KIM, SB ;

KATO, H .

AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1986, 50 (08) :1951-1957

[18]

HEITZ F, 1995, ACTUALITES TECHNIQUE, P538

[19]

ICUMSA, 1994, ICUMSA METH BOOK

[20]

KATO H, 1981, PROG FOOD NUTR SCI, V5, P147

← 1 2 3 →