Study of coloured components formed in sugar beet processing

被引：116

作者：

Coca, M ^{[1
]}

García, MT ^{[1
]}

González, G ^{[1
]}

Peña, M ^{[1
]}

García, JA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Valladolid, Dept Ingn Quim, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain

来源：

FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2004年 / 86卷 / 03期

关键词：

melanoidin; hexoses alkaline degradation products; caramels; sugar colourants; molecular weight;

D O I：

10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.017

中图分类号：

O69 [应用化学];

学科分类号：

081704 ;

摘要：

The main characteristics of the most troublesome colourants formed throughout sugar beet manufacture are summarised. A review of the reaction mechanisms, structures and factors affecting their formation is presented to enhance understanding of the nature of coloured impurities and to propose effective measures for controlling their formation through the process. The main colourants formed in sugar beet processing were synthesised, analysed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and characterised by their molecular weights and UV-Vis spectra. The GPC analysis of a sugar beet thin juice showed the presence of coloured compounds with molecular weights ranging from 0.4 to >100 kDa. Spectral analysis confirmed the presence of melanoidins and alkaline degradation products of hexoses in the juice. There is a substantial increase in colour after the evaporation step. Therefore, the coloured impurities of thin juices have to be removed before subsequent stages to produce white sugar of high quality. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：421 / 433

页数：13

共 29 条

[1]

Benito GG, 1996, ZUCKERINDUSTRIE, V121, P721

[2]

Bento L. S. M., 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 Sugar Processing Research Conference, Savannah, Georgia, USA, 22-25 March 1998., P233

[3]

Bento L.S.M, 1999, P AVH ASS 6 S REIMS, P23

[4]

Bento LSM, 1998, CARBOHYD POLYM, V37, P257, DOI 10.1016/S0144-8617(98)00068-X

[5]

BENTO LSM, 1995, P SUG IND TECHN

[6] Carbohydrate structures as part of the melanoidin skeleton [J].

Cämmerer, B ;

Jalyschkov, V ;

Kroh, LW .

MAILLARD REACTION IN FOOD CHEMISTRY AND MEDICAL SCIENCE: UPDATE FOR THE POSTGENOMIC ERA, 2002, 1245 :269-273

[7] INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON THE ELEMENTARY COMPOSITION OF MELANOIDINS [J].

CAMMERER, B ;

KROH, LW .

FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1995, 53 (01) :55-59

[8]

CLARKE MA, 1990, P C SUG P RES, P322

[9]

DEBRUIJN JM, 1986, THESIS U TECHNOLOGY

[10]

DEBRUIJN JM, 2000, P SUG PROC RES C NEW, P279

← 1 2 3 →