A High-Capacity Cathode for Lithium Batteries Consisting of Porous Microspheres of Highly Amorphized Iron Fluoride Densified from Its Open Parent Phase

被引:121
作者
Li, Chilin [1 ]
Mu, Xiaoke [2 ]
van Aken, Peter A. [2 ]
Maier, Joachim [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Intelligent Syst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
amorphized iron fluoride; high-capacity cathodes; porous microspheres; lithium batteries; ionic liquids; open frameworks; PERFORMANCE; ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1002/aenm.201200209
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An FeF3 cathode with very high reversible capacity, exceeding 200 mAh g-1, is achieved by amorphizing of FeF3. The amorphization is achieved by densifying the open structure phase along with the removal of channel H2O at 0 degrees C in BmimBF4. This process is accompanied by a voltage increase of 200 mV. The generation of a hierarchical electron/ion wiring network, enabled by the interaction of ionic liquid with carbon nanotube and FeF3 surfaces, significantly improves the reversibility.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:7
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