Heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids flow in microtube with constant heat flux

被引:61
作者
Salman, B. H. [1 ]
Mohammed, H. A. [2 ]
Kherbeet, A. Sh. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tenaga Nas, Jalan IKRAM UNITEN, Coll Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Thermofluids, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
关键词
Numerical modeling; Nanofluids; Microtube; Heat transfer enhancement; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LAMINAR-FLOW; LIQUID-NITROGEN; WALL; MICROCHANNELS; TEMPERATURE; ROUGHNESS; TUBES; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.07.005
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, laminar convective heat transfer in a two-dimensional microtube (MT) with 50 mu m diameter and 250 mu m length with constant heat flux is numerically investigated. The governing (continuity, momentum and energy) equations were solved using the finite volume method (FVM) with the aid of SIMPLE algorithm. Different types of nanofluids Al2O3, CuO, SiO2 and ZnO, with different nanoparticle size 25, 45, 65 and 80 nm, and different volume fractions ranged from 1% to 4% using ethylene glycol as a base fluid were used. This investigation covers Reynolds number in the range of 10 to 1500. The results have shown that SiO2-EG nanofluid has the highest Nusselt number, followed by ZnO-EG, CuO-EG, Al2O3-EG, and lastly pure EG. The Nusselt number for all cases increases with the volume fraction but it decreases with the rise in the diameter of nanoparticles. In all configurations, the Nusselt number increases with Reynolds number. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1195 / 1204
页数:10
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Thermally developing microtube gas flow with axial conduction and viscous dissipation [J].
Aziz, A. ;
Niedbalski, Nick .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES, 2011, 50 (03) :332-340
[2]   The effect of particle size on the thermal conductivity of alumina nanofluids [J].
Beck, Michael P. ;
Yuan, Yanhui ;
Warrier, Pramod ;
Teja, Amyn S. .
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH, 2009, 11 (05) :1129-1136
[3]   Experimental study on compressible flow in microtubes [J].
Celata, G. P. ;
Cumo, M. ;
McPhail, S. J. ;
Tesfagabir, L. ;
Zummo, G. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW, 2007, 28 (01) :28-36
[4]   Microtube liquid single-phase heat transfer in laminar flow [J].
Celata, G. P. ;
Cumo, M. ;
Marconi, V. ;
McPhail, S. J. ;
Zummo, G. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2006, 49 (19-20) :3538-3546
[5]   Characterization of fluid dynamic behaviour and channel wall effects in microtube [J].
Celata, GP ;
Cumo, M ;
McPhail, S ;
Zummo, G .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND FLUID FLOW, 2006, 27 (01) :135-143
[6]   Predicting thermal conductivity of liquid suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids) based on rheology [J].
Chen, Haisheng ;
Witharana, Sanjeeva ;
Jin, Yi ;
Kim, Chongyoup ;
Ding, Yulong .
PARTICUOLOGY, 2009, 7 (02) :151-157
[7]   Heat transfer features of buoyancy-driven nanofluids inside rectangular enclosures differentially heated at the sidewalls [J].
Corcione, Massimo .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES, 2010, 49 (09) :1536-1546
[8]   Numerical analysis of roughness effect on microtube heat transfer [J].
Croce, G ;
D'Agaro, P .
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES, 2004, 35 (3-6) :601-616
[9]   Brownian motion of nanoparticles in a triangular enclosure with natural convection [J].
Ghasemi, B. ;
Aminossadati, S. M. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES, 2010, 49 (06) :931-940
[10]   Compressibility effect on the gas flow and heat transfer in a microtube [J].
Guo, ZY ;
Wu, XB .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 1997, 40 (13) :3251-3254