Comparing the predictive utility of trait affect and average daily affect for the prospective prediction of health outcomes

被引:8
作者
Willroth, Emily C. [1 ]
Graham, Eileen K. [1 ]
Mroczek, Daniel K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Psychol, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
Affect; Trait; Daily diary; Physical health; Mortality; POSITIVE AFFECT; MORTALITY; REACTIVITY; RISK;
D O I
10.1016/j.jrp.2020.103966
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In preregistered secondary data analyses, we compared the predictive utility of trait affect and average daily affect for predicting three health outcomes across nine years (N = 1,376). Trait positive and negative affect were assessed using a 25-item dispositional questionnaire. Average daily affect was assessed as the mean of eight daily diary reports of the same items. Trait affect and average daily affect both had medium associations with self-reported general health and chronic health conditions. Moreover, both types of affect predicted mortality when adjusting for baseline health and demographics. Effect sizes were comparable for trait compared to daily affect. These findings demonstrate convergent predictive validity of trait and daily affect measures. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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