Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids from Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Bosse (Amaryllidaceae): Isolation, Structural Elucidation, and Biological Activity

被引:5
作者
Safratova, Marcela [1 ]
Kroustkova, Jana [1 ]
Maafi, Negar [1 ]
Suchankova, Daniela [1 ]
Vrabec, Rudolf [1 ]
Chlebek, Jakub [1 ]
Kunes, Jiri [2 ]
Opletal, Lubomir [1 ]
Bucar, Franz [3 ]
Cahlikova, Lucie [1 ]
机构
[1] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy & Pharmaceut Bot, Heyrovskeho 1203, Hradec Kralove 50005, Czech Republic
[2] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Pharm, Dept Bioorgan & Organ Chem, Heyrovskeho 1203, Hradec Kralove 50005, Czech Republic
[3] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Beethovenstr 8, A-8010 Graz, Austria
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2022年 / 11卷 / 22期
关键词
acetylcholinesterase; Amaryllidaceae; butyrylcholinesterase; Clivia miniata; clivimine B; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; NOBILISITINE; INHIBITORS; BULBS;
D O I
10.3390/plants11223034
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Clivia miniata (Amaryllidaceae) is an herbaceous evergreen flowering plant that is endemic to South Africa and Swaziland and belongs to one of the top-10 traded medicinal plants in informal medicine markets in South Africa. The species has been reported as the most important component of a traditional healer's pallet of healing plants. Eighteen known Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (AAs) of various structural types, and one undescribed alkaloid of homolycorine-type, named clivimine B (3), were isolated from Clivia miniata. The chemical structures of the isolated alkaloids were elucidated by a combination of MS, HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR techniques and by comparison with literature data. Compounds isolated in a sufficient quantity, and not tested previously, were evaluated for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE; E.C. 3.1.1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE; E.C. 3.1.1.8) inhibition activities.
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页数:12
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