Cardanol (a mixture of phenols with C-15 aliphatic unsaturated chain in meta position, manufactured from cashew nut shell liquids) is an abundant and till now practically waste natural material. An important way leading to its utilization as a renewable source of valuable phenolic compounds is represented by olefin metathesis. Quaternary ammonium tagged Ru complex of Hoveyda-Grubbs type immobilized on SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve by non-covalent interactions was proved as a very efficient catalyst for cardanol metathesis under mild conditions (35 degrees C, toluene, 0.1 mol% of catalyst). The catalyst was used also in cross-metathesis of cardanol with alkenes (1-hexene, 1-heptene, 3-hexene, 4-octene) and unsaturated esters (methyl acrylate, 1,4-diacetoxybutene-2) under high yields of cross-metathesis products. The catalysts exhibited low leaching (from 0.2 ppm to 2.9 ppm Ru in products) and can be used in a continuous flow reactor (cumulative TON = 2500).
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Baader S, 2014, GREEN CHEM, V16, P4885, DOI [10.1039/C4GC01269K, 10.1039/c4gc01269k]
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CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
Balachandran, Vijai Shankar
;
Jadhav, Swapnil Rohidas
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CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
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CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgaya, James E.
;
Bartlett, Stuart A.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Bartlett, Stuart A.
;
Mubofu, Egid B.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mubofu, Egid B.
;
Mgani, Quintino A.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgani, Quintino A.
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Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
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Pogorzelec, Peter J.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
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Cole-Hamilton, David J.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mmongoyo, Juma A.
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Mgani, Quintino A.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgani, Quintino A.
;
Mdachi, Stephen J. M.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mdachi, Stephen J. M.
;
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
;
Cole-Hamilton, David J.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
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CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
Balachandran, Vijai Shankar
;
Jadhav, Swapnil Rohidas
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CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
机构:
CUNY, City Coll New York, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Inst Macromol Assemblies, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA
CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10031 USANatl Ctr Biol Sci, Inst Stem Cell Biol & Regenerat Med, Bangalore 560065, Karnataka, India
机构:
Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgaya, James E.
;
Bartlett, Stuart A.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Bartlett, Stuart A.
;
Mubofu, Egid B.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mubofu, Egid B.
;
Mgani, Quintino A.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgani, Quintino A.
;
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.
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Pogorzelec, Peter J.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
;
Cole-Hamilton, David J.
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Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Chem, EaStCHEM, Purdie Bldg,North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mmongoyo, Juma A.
;
Mgani, Quintino A.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mgani, Quintino A.
;
Mdachi, Stephen J. M.
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Univ Dar Es Salaam, Dept Chem, Dar Es Salaam, TanzaniaUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Mdachi, Stephen J. M.
;
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
Pogorzelec, Peter J.
;
Cole-Hamilton, David J.
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Univ St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, EaStCHEM, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland