Literature Review of the Clock Drawing Test as a Tool for Cognitive Screening

被引：162

作者：

Pinto, Elisabete ^{[1
]}

Peters, Ruth ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Fac Med, London W12 0NN, England

来源：

DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS | 2009年 / 27卷 / 03期

关键词：

Clock Drawing Test; Cognitive screening; Mild cognitive impairment; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; DEMENTIA DETECTION; SCORING METHODS; PRIMARY-CARE; IMPAIRMENT; SENSITIVITY; MMSE; SPECIFICITY; RELIABILITY; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1159/000203344

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Background/Aims: The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is used in clinical practice for the screening of cognitive disorders. This systematic review aims to present and discuss the CDT scoring methods available in the literature, in order to find differences in administration and utility of the CDT. Methods: A literature search was carried out in Medline (1966 to June 2008), Psychinfo (1967 to June 2008) and EMBASE (1980 to June 2008). Results: All studies showed good interrater and test-retest reliabilities. The correlation with other standard screening tests was statistically significant in most studies, but the results were influenced by age, education and language. In studies that included patients with mild or questionable dementia, the CDT had a low sensitivity and variable specificity. Conclusion: The CDT has the characteristics of a good screening method for moderate and severe dementia. However, the scoring method used and potential confounders need to be taken into consideration. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel

引用

页码：201 / 213

页数：13

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