TGF-β:: A master of all T cell trades

被引:729
作者
Li, Ming O. [1 ]
Flavell, Richard A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Program Immunol, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.025
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A functional adaptive immune system depends on a diverse and self-tolerant population of T lymphocytes that are generated in the thymus and maintained in the peripheral lymphoid organs. Recent studies have defined the cytokine transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) as a critical regulator of thymic T cell development as well as a crucial player in peripheral T cell homeostasis, tolerance to self antigens, and T cell differentiation during the immune response. The unique mechanism of TGF-β activation and the plasticity of TGF-β signaling create a stage for TGF-β to integrate signals from multiple cell types and environmental cues to regulate T cells. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:392 / 404
页数:13
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