The Extreme Space Weather Event in 1903 October/November: An Outburst from the Quiet Sun

被引：36

作者：

Hayakawa, Hisashi ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Ribeiro, Paulo ^{[5
,6
]}

Vaquero, Jose M. ^{[7
]}

Cruz Gallego, Maria ^{[7
,8
]}

Knipp, Delores J. ^{[9
,10
]}

Mekhaldi, Florian ^{[11
]}

Bhaskar, Ankush ^{[12
,13
]}

Oliveira, Denny M. ^{[13
,14
]}

Notsu, Yuta ^{[15
,16
]}

Carrasco, Victor M. S. ^{[7
,8
]}

Caccavari, Ana ^{[17
]}

Veenadhari, Bhaskara ^{[18
]}

Mukherjee, Shyamoli ^{[18
]}

Ebihara, Yusuke ^{[19
]}

机构：

[1] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Letters, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan

[2] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Chilton, England

[3] Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan

[4] Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan

[5] Univ Coimbra, CITEUC, Ctr Earth & Space Res, Coimbra, Portugal

[6] Univ Coimbra, Geophys & Astron Observ, Coimbra, Portugal

[7] Univ Extremadura, Inst Univ Invest Agua Cambio Climat & Sostenibili, Badajoz, Spain

[8] Univ Extremadura, Dept Fis, Badajoz, Spain

[9] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, High Altitude Observ, Pob 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

[10] Univ Colorado, Smead Aerosp Engn Sci Dept, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[11] Lund Univ, Dept Geol Quaternary Sci, Lund, Sweden

[12] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA

[13] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA

[14] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Goddard Planetary Heliophys Inst, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA

[15] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[16] Natl Solar Observ, Boulder, CO USA

[17] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico

[18] Indian Inst Geomagnetism, Plot 5,Sect 18, Navi Mumbai, India

[19] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Uji, Kyoto, Japan

来源：

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS | 2020年 / 897卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Solar-terrestrial interactions; Solar coronal mass ejections; Solar flares; Sunspots; Geomagnetic fields; Solar storm; SOLAR; SUPERSTORM; STORM; CYCLE;

D O I：

10.3847/2041-8213/ab6a18

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

While the Sun is generally more eruptive during its maximum and declining phases, observational evidence shows certain cases of powerful solar eruptions during the quiet phase of solar activity. Occurring in the weak Solar Cycle 14 just after its minimum, the extreme space weather event in 1903 October-November is one of these cases. Here, we reconstruct the time series of geomagnetic activity based on contemporary observational records. With the mid-latitude magnetograms, the 1903 magnetic storm is thought to be caused by a fast coronal mass ejection (1500 km s(-1)) and is regarded as a superstorm with an estimated minimum of the equivalent disturbance storm time index (Dst') of -531 nT. The reconstructed time series has been compared with the equatorward extension of auroral oval (441 in invariant latitude) and the time series of telegraphic disturbances. This case study shows that potential threats posed by extreme space weather events exist even during weak solar cycles or near their minima.

引用

页数：8

共 45 条

[1] [Anonymous], 1989, Eos Transactions AGU, DOI DOI 10.1029/89EO00409
[2] Historically largest geomagnetic sudden commencement (SC) since 1868
Araki, Tohru
[J]. EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE, 2014, 66
[3] Baker D.N., 2008, Severe Space Weather Events-Understanding Societal and Economic Impacts: A Workshop Report
[4] Bauer L. A., 1904, TERR MAGN ATMOS ELEC, V9, P25, DOI [10.1029/TE009i001p00025, DOI 10.1029/TE009I001P00025]
[5] USE OF BE-10 IN POLAR ICE TO TRACE THE 11-YEAR CYCLE OF SOLAR-ACTIVITY
BEER, J
BLINOV, A
BONANI, G
FINKEL, RC
HOFMANN, HJ
LEHMANN, B
OESCHGER, H
SIGG, A
SCHWANDER, J
STAFFELBACH, T
STAUFFER, B
SUTER, M
WOLFLI, W
[J]. NATURE, 1990, 347 (6289) : 164 - 166
[6] A 600-year annual 10Be record from the NGRIP ice core, Greenland
Berggren, A. -M.
Beer, J.
Possnert, G.
Aldahan, A.
Kubik, P.
Christl, M.
Johnsen, S. J.
Abreu, J.
Vinther, B. M.
[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2009, 36
[7] A 21st Century View of the March 1989 Magnetic Storm
Boteler, D. H.
[J]. SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS, 2019, 17 (10): : 1427 - 1441
[8] The New Sunspot Number: Assembling All Corrections
Clette, Frederic
Lefevre, Laure
[J]. SOLAR PHYSICS, 2016, 291 (9-10) : 2629 - 2651
[9] The 1859 space weather event revisited: limits of extreme activity
Cliver, Edward W.
Dietrich, William F.
[J]. JOURNAL OF SPACE WEATHER AND SPACE CLIMATE, 2013, 3
[10] The terrestrial ring current: Origin, formation, and decay
Daglis, IA
Thorne, RM
Baumjohann, W
Orsini, S
[J]. REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS, 1999, 37 (04) : 407 - 438

← 1 2 3 4 5 →