C,N-Palladacycles Containing N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Azido Ligands - Effective Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions

被引:26
作者
Kim, Yong-Joo [1 ]
Lee, Jung-Hyun [1 ]
Kim, Taejung [2 ]
Ham, Jungyeob [2 ]
Zheng, Zhen Nu [3 ]
Lee, Soon W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Kangnung Wonju Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Kangnung 210702, South Korea
[2] Inst Sci & Technol, Marine Chem Lab, Nat Med Ctr, Kangnung 210702, South Korea
[3] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 440746, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Carbene ligands; Cross-coupling; Palladium; Azides; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; PALLADACYCLE COMPLEXES; EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; AMINATION REACTIONS; ARYL HALIDES; OXIME; HECK; PRECATALYSTS; BIARYLS;
D O I
10.1002/ejic.201200988
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Azido-palladacycles containing C,N-donor and N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, [(C,N-L)Pd(N3)(NHC)] [NHC = IPr; 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene], were prepared from (i) IPr and dinuclear PdII azides, [Pd(mu-N3)(C,N-Ln)]2 [C,N-L1H = N,N'-dimethylbenzylamine; C,N-L2H = 2-(2'-thienyl)pyridine; C,N-L3H = azobenzene; C,N-L4H = 2-(p-tolyl)pyridine], or from (ii) NaN3 and mononuclear PdII chloride, [Pd(Cl)(IPr)(C,N-Ln)], in aqueous solution. The structures of two of these products were determined by X-ray crystallography. The palladacycles showed high catalytic efficiency toward activated and nonactivated aryl bromides (at room temperature) as well as aryl chlorides (at 80 degrees C) in SuzukiMiyaura cross-coupling reactions. In addition, coupling reactions of aryl chlorides using potassium aryl trifluoroborates instead of phenyl boronic acid gave good-to-excellent product yields.
引用
收藏
页码:6011 / 6017
页数:7
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