Facile synthesis of graphene by pyrolysis of poly(methyl methacrylate) on nickel particles in the confined microzones

被引:19
作者
Hong, Ningning [1 ]
Yang, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Bao, Chenlu [1 ]
Jiang, Saihua [1 ]
Song, Lei [1 ]
Hu, Yuan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, Suzhou Inst, Suzhou Key Lab Urban Publ Safety, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Nanostructures; Polymers; X-ray diffraction; Electron microscopy; Microstructure; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOSHEETS; GRAPHITE; GROWTH; IRON; CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.08.049
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this work, multi-layer graphene has been prepared by pyrolyzing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on nickel microparticles in the confined microzones formed by organophilic montmorillonite (OMT). Gram-scale of product can be obtained per day by using this method. The obtained graphene was evaluated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Pyrolytic conditions such as the system composition of the composites, reaction temperature and the size of catalyst are important parameters affecting the morphology and yield of the final product. Based on the experimental observations and reported literatures, a possible formation process is discussed. The synthesis method of graphene is simple, low-cost, and scalable, which is promising for the application in many fields. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:4082 / 4088
页数:7
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