Engineered quantum dot single-photon sources

被引：308
作者：
Buckley, Sonia [1 ]
Rivoire, Kelley [1 ]
Vuckovic, Jelena [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源：
REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS | 2012年 / 75卷 / 12期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL NANOCAVITIES; NONCLASSICAL LIGHT; ENTANGLED PHOTONS; CAVITY; BAND; COMMUNICATION; FLUORESCENCE;
D O I：
10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126503
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Fast, high efficiency and low error single-photon sources are required for the implementation of a number of quantum information processing applications. The fastest triggered single-photon sources to date have been demonstrated using epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which can be conveniently integrated with optical microcavities. Recent advances in QD technology, including demonstrations of high temperature and telecommunications wavelength single-photon emission, have made QD single-photon sources more practical. Here we discuss the applications of single-photon sources and their various requirements, before reviewing the progress made on a QD platform in meeting these requirements.
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页数：27
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