Dynamics of Population Immunity Due to the Herd Effect in the COVID-19 Pandemic

被引:69
作者
Javier Clemente-Suarez, Vicente [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto [3 ]
Jimenez, Manuel [4 ]
Camilo Benitez-Agudelo, Juan [5 ]
Navarro-Jimenez, Eduardo [6 ]
Perez-Palencia, Natalia
Maestre-Serrano, Ronald [6 ]
Cecilia Laborde-Cardenas, Carmen [7 ]
Francisco Tornero-Aguilera, Jose [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Europea Madrid, Fac Sports Sci, Madrid 28670, Spain
[2] Univ Costa, Grp Invest Cultura Educ & Soc, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
[3] Studies Ctr Appl Combat CESCA, Toledo 45007, Spain
[4] Univ Int La Rioja, Dept Didact Educ Fis & Salud, Logrono 26006, Spain
[5] Univ Costa, Fac Ciencias Sociales & Humanas, Barranquilla 080002, Colombia
[6] Univ Simon Bolivar, Fac Ciencias Salud, Barranquilla 080005, Colombia
[7] Univ Simon Bolivar, Vicerrectoria Invest & Innovac, Barranquilla 080005, Colombia
关键词
SARS-Cov-2; COVID-19; herd immunology; vaccines; pandemic; epidemiology; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; CONJUGATE VACCINE; TRANSMISSION; IMMUNIZATION;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines8020236
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The novel Coronavirus 2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-Cov-2) has led to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has surprised health authorities around the world, quickly producing a global health crisis. Different actions to cope with this situation are being developed, including confinement, different treatments to improve symptoms, and the creation of the first vaccines. In epidemiology, herd immunity is presented as an area that could also solve this new global threat. In this review, we present the basis of herd immunology, the dynamics of infection transmission that induces specific immunity, and how the application of immunoepidemiology and herd immunology could be used to control the actual COVID-19 pandemic, along with a discussion of its effectiveness, limitations, and applications.
引用
收藏
页数:20
相关论文
共 103 条
[1]   Elimination of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease from The Gambia after the introduction of routine immunisation with a Hib conjugate vaccine:: a prospective study [J].
Adegbola, RA ;
Secka, O ;
Lahai, G ;
Lloyd-Evans, N ;
Njie, A ;
Usen, S ;
Oluwalana, C ;
Obaro, S ;
Weber, M ;
Corrah, T ;
Mulholland, K ;
McAdam, K ;
Greenwood, B ;
Milligan, PJM .
LANCET, 2005, 366 (9480) :144-150
[2]   Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review [J].
Adhikari, Sasmita Poudel ;
Meng, Sha ;
Wu, Yu-Ju ;
Mao, Yu-Ping ;
Ye, Rui-Xue ;
Wang, Qing-Zhi ;
Sun, Chang ;
Sylvia, Sean ;
Rozelle, Scott ;
Raat, Hein ;
Zhou, Huan .
INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY, 2020, 9 (01)
[3]   Preliminary Identification of Potential Vaccine Targets for the COVID-19 Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Based on SARS-CoV Immunological Studies [J].
Ahmed, Syed Faraz ;
Quadeer, Ahmed A. ;
McKay, Matthew R. .
VIRUSES-BASEL, 2020, 12 (03)
[4]   Herd immunity conferred by killed oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: a reanalysis [J].
Ali, M ;
Emch, M ;
von Seidlein, L ;
Yunus, M ;
Sack, DA ;
Rao, M ;
Holmgren, J ;
Clemens, JD .
LANCET, 2005, 366 (9479) :44-49
[5]   Unmasking herd protection by an oral cholera vaccine in a cluster-randomized trial [J].
Ali, Mohammad ;
Qadri, Firdausi ;
Kim, Deok Ryun ;
Islam, Taufiqul ;
Im, Justin ;
Ahmmed, Faisal ;
Chon, Yun ;
Khan, Ashraful Islam ;
Zaman, Khalequ ;
Marks, Florian ;
Clemens, John D. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2019, 48 (04) :1252-1261
[6]   VACCINATION AND HERD-IMMUNITY TO INFECTIOUS-DISEASES [J].
ANDERSON, RM ;
MAY, RM .
NATURE, 1985, 318 (6044) :323-329
[7]   How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? [J].
Anderson, Roy M. ;
Heesterbeek, Hans ;
Klinkenberg, Don ;
Hollingsworth, T. Deirdre .
LANCET, 2020, 395 (10228) :931-934
[8]   Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide [J].
Andre, F. E. ;
Booy, R. ;
Bock, H. L. ;
Clemens, J. ;
Datta, S. K. ;
John, T. J. ;
Lee, B. W. ;
Lolekha, S. ;
Peltola, H. ;
Ruff, T. A. ;
Santosham, M. ;
Schmitt, H. J. .
BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, 2008, 86 (02) :140-146
[9]  
[Anonymous], 2020, OP CONS COVID 19 SUR
[10]  
[Anonymous], ADAPTIVE CYCLIC EXIT