Food insecurity, income inequality, and the changing comparative advantage in world agriculture

被引:83
作者
Otsuka, Keijiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Grad Inst Policy Studies, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1068677, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Food insecurity; Income inequality; Comparative advantage; Green revolution; Farm size; Mechanization; FARM PRODUCTIVITY; LAND; EFFICIENCY; REFORMS; LABOR; ECONOMIES; COUNTRIES; MARKETS; TENURE; POLICY;
D O I
10.1111/agec.12046
中图分类号
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要
I would like to argue in this article that in the process of economic development in land-poor countries in Asia, agriculture faces three distinctly different problems: food insecurity, sectoral income inequality, and the declining food self-sufficiency associated with the declining comparative advantage in agriculture at the high-income stage. Massive imports of food grains to Asia, if they occur, will aggravate the world food shortage, which will have significant implications for the poverty incidence in the world. I argue that in order to avoid such a tragedy, Asia should expand farm size to reduce labor cost by adopting large-scale mechanization, sub-Saharan Africa should realize a green revolution in grain production, and Latin America should further expand its grain production capacity.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 18
页数:12
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]   The nature of the farm [J].
Allen, DW ;
Lueck, D .
JOURNAL OF LAW & ECONOMICS, 1998, 41 (02) :343-386
[2]  
Anderson K., 2011, COMMUNITY MARKET STA
[3]  
Anderson K., 2012, IAAE PREC S GLOB MAC
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2010, INT FOOD POL RES I, DOI DOI 10.2499/9780896291867
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2012, WORLD DEV REP 2013 J
[6]  
[Anonymous], 1988, ECON DEV CULT CHANGE, DOI [10.1086/edcc.36.s3.1566543, DOI 10.1086/EDCC.36.S3.1566543]
[7]  
[Anonymous], 2008, INT TRADE CLIMATE CH
[8]  
[Anonymous], 2009, LAND REFORM DEV COUN
[9]  
[Anonymous], 1986, POLITICAL EC AGR PRO
[10]  
[Anonymous], 2009, EXP M FEED WORLD 205