Nonalgebraic length dependence of transmission through a chain of barriers with a Levy spacing distribution

被引:35
作者
Beenakker, C. W. J. [1 ]
Groth, C. W. [1 ]
Akhmerov, A. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
关键词
electric admittance; optical glass; shot noise; tunnelling; SHOT-NOISE; FLIGHTS; DIFFUSION; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.024204
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The recent realization of a "Levy glass" (a three-dimensional optical material with a Levy distribution of scattering lengths) has motivated us to analyze its one-dimensional analog: A linear chain of barriers with independent spacings s that are Levy distributed: p(s)proportional to s(-1-alpha) for s ->infinity. The average spacing diverges for 0 <alpha < 1. A random walk along such a sparse chain is not a Levy walk because of the strong correlations of subsequent step sizes. We calculate all moments of conductance (or transmission), in the regime of incoherent sequential tunneling through the barriers. The average transmission from one barrier to a point at a distance L scales as L-alpha ln L for 0 <alpha < 1. The corresponding electronic shot noise has a Fano factor (proportional to average noise power/average conductance) that approaches 1/3 very slowly, with 1/ln L corrections.
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页数:5
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