Photon Bloch oscillations in porous silicon optical superlattices -: art. no. 097401

被引:134
作者
Agarwal, V
del Río, JA
Malpuech, G
Zamfirescu, M
Kavokin, A
Coquillat, D
Scalbert, D
Vladimirova, M
Gil, B
机构
[1] UAEM, Ctr Invest Ingn & Ciencias Applicadas, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Invest Energia, Temixco 62580, Morelos, Mexico
[3] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, LASMEA, F-63177 Aubiere, France
[4] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, GES, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.097401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the first observation of oscillations of the electromagnetic field in an optical superlattice based on porous silicon. These oscillations are an optical equivalent of well-known electronic Bloch oscillations in crystals. Elementary cells of our structure are composed by microcavities whose coupling gives rise to the extended collective modes forming optical minigaps and minibands. By varying thicknesses of the cavities along the structure axis, we have created an effective electric field for photons. A very high quality factor of the confined optical state of the Wannier-Stark ladder may allow lasing in porous silicon-based superlattices.
引用
收藏
页码:097401 / 1
页数:4
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