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(Liquid plus liquid) equilibria of aqueous solutions of butyric acid with n-heptane and toluene at T = (298.2, 308.2, and 318.2) K
被引:23
作者:
Gilani, H. Ghanadzadeh
[2
]
Gilani, A. Ghanadzadeh
[1
]
Janbaz, M.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Guilan, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Rasht 41335, Iran
[2] Univ Guilan, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, Rasht 41635, Iran
关键词:
(Liquid plus liquid) equilibrium;
Ternary mixture;
Butyric acid;
NRTL model;
UNIQUAC model;
PHASE-EQUILIBRIA;
TERNARY-SYSTEM;
DIETHYL SUCCINATE;
WATER TOLUENE;
CYCLOHEXANE;
GLUTARATE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.jct.2012.08.029
中图分类号:
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Solubility and tie line data for the (water + butyric acid + n-heptane) and (water + butyric acid + toluene) ternary systems were determined at T = (298.2, 308.2, and 318.2) K and atmospheric pressure. Solubility data were obtained by the cloud-point titration method. The concentration of each phase was determined by acidimetric titration, the Karl-Fischer technique, and refractive index measurements. The experimental tie-line data were correlated using the UNIQUAC and NRTL thermodynamic models. The reliability of the experimental data was determined through the Othmer-Tobias and Hand plots. Distribution coefficients and separation factors were evaluated for each system over the immiscibility regions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:152 / 159
页数:8
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