A narrative review with practical advice on how to decrease pain and distress during venepuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation

被引：13
作者：
Cozzi, Giorgio [1 ]
Valerio, Paolo [2 ]
Kennedy, Robert [3 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Maternal & Child Hlth IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
[2] OLVG Hosp, Dept Pediat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Washington Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO USA
来源：
ACTA PAEDIATRICA | 2021年 / 110卷 / 02期
关键词：
children; distress; intravenous cannulation; pain management; NITROUS-OXIDE; VENOUS CANNULATION; EUTECTIC MIXTURE; LIPOSOMAL LIDOCAINE; BUFFERED LIDOCAINE; EMLA CREAM; ELA-MAX; PROCEDURAL PAIN; REDUCING PAIN; CHILDREN;
D O I：
10.1111/apa.15526
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Venepuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation are two of the most commonly paediatric performed medical procedures in many healthcare settings. These procedures can cause significant pain and distress at any age, during childhood, so appropriate management is strongly recommended. This review examines the evidence related to pain and distress management during venepuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation, including preparing the environment, assessing and preparing patients, parental involvement and psychological and pharmacological interventions. It specifically refers to neonates, children with cognitive impairment and children with difficult intravenous access. We provide a brief management strategy, with easily implemented techniques to improve daily practice.
引用
收藏
页码：423 / 432
页数：10
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